📘 NOMINAL SENTENCE – SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1️⃣ Apa itu Nominal Sentence?

Nominal sentence adalah kalimat yang kata kerja utamanya adalah to be.

• am

• is

• are

Biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan:

• Identitas (siapa)

• Profesi

• Sifat

• Status

• Lokasi

2️⃣ Rumus Nominal Sentence (Simple Present)

✅ Kalimat Positif (+)

Subject + to be (am/is/are) + Complement

Contoh:

• I am a teacher.

• She is beautiful.

• They are students.

❌ Kalimat Negatif (-)

Subject + to be + not + Complement

Contoh:

• I am not a teacher.

• She is not beautiful.

• They are not students.

Bisa disingkat:

• is not → isn’t

• are not → aren’t

❓ Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative)

To be + Subject + Complement?

Contoh:

• Am I a teacher?

• Is she beautiful?

• Are they students?

Jawaban singkat:

• Yes, she is.

• No, they aren’t.

3️⃣ Penggunaan To Be

Subject	To Be
I	am
You	are
We	are
They	are
He	is
She	is
It	is

4️⃣ Contoh Lengkap (Positif, Negatif, Tanya)

Contoh 1 (Profesi)

(+) She is a doctor.
(-) She is not a doctor.
(?) Is she a doctor?

Contoh 2 (Sifat)

(+) They are happy.
(-) They are not happy.
(?) Are they happy?

Contoh 3 (Status)

(+) I am ready.
(-) I am not ready.
(?) Am I ready?

Contoh 4 (Lokasi)

(+) The book is on the table.
(-) The book is not on the table.
(?) Is the book on the table?

5️⃣ Ciri-Ciri Nominal Sentence

✔ Tidak ada kata kerja seperti go, eat, play
✔ Pasti ada am / is / are
✔ Biasanya diikuti kata benda, kata sifat, atau keterangan tempat

6️⃣ Perbedaan dengan Verbal Sentence

Nominal:

• She is smart.

Verbal:

• She studies every day.

Kalau ada kata kerja utama (study, eat, go), itu verbal.
Kalau hanya am/is/are, itu nominal.

📘 Multiple Choice

Nominal Sentence – Simple Present

Pilih jawaban yang benar!

1. She ____ a teacher.
a. am
b. is
c. are
d. be

2. They ____ students.
a. is
b. am
c. are
d. be

3. I ____ happy today.
a. is
b. are
c. am
d. be

4. The cat ____ under the table.
a. am
b. are
c. is
d. be

5. We ____ ready for the exam.
a. is
b. are
c. am
d. be

6. She ____ not at home.
a. am
b. are
c. is
d. be

7. ____ they in the classroom?
a. Am
b. Is
c. Are
d. Be

8. ____ he your brother?
a. Am
b. Is
c. Are
d. Be

9. I ____ not a doctor.
a. am
b. is
c. are
d. be

10. The books ____ on the table.
a. is
b. am
c. are
d. be

📘 Essay

Nominal Sentence – Simple Present

Jawablah dengan benar!

1. Buatlah 3 kalimat positif menggunakan am, is, dan are!

2. Ubah kalimat berikut menjadi bentuk negatif!
She is a nurse.

3. Ubah kalimat berikut menjadi bentuk tanya!
They are in the classroom.

4. Buatlah 1 kalimat nominal tentang profesi!

5. Buatlah 1 kalimat nominal tentang sifat (adjective)!

6. Buatlah 1 kalimat nominal tentang lokasi!

7. Ubah kalimat berikut menjadi negatif dan tanya!
I am ready.

8. Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan to be yang benar, lalu tulis ulang kalimat lengkapnya!
My parents ____ at home.

9. Perbaiki kalimat yang salah berikut ini!
She are my sister.

10. Buatlah 3 kalimat tanya (interrogative) menggunakan is atau are!

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