📘 SUBJECT & OBJECT
(Materi Dasar Bahasa Inggris)
1️⃣ Apa itu Subject?
Subject (Subjek) adalah pelaku dalam kalimat.
Subjek biasanya berada di awal kalimat.
👉 Menjawab pertanyaan: Siapa? / Apa?
Contoh:
-
I read a book.
-
She is happy.
-
Fira plays football.
Kata yang ditebalkan itu adalah subject.
2️⃣ Apa itu Object?
Object (Objek) adalah yang menerima tindakan dari subject.
Objek biasanya berada setelah kata kerja (verb).
👉 Menjawab pertanyaan: Siapa yang dikenai tindakan? / Apa yang dikenai tindakan?
Contoh:
-
I read a book.
-
She loves her mother.
-
Fira helps Riska.
Kata yang ditebalkan itu adalah object.
📌 Subject Pronouns & Object Pronouns
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| You | you |
| We | us |
| They | them |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| It | it |
3️⃣ Contoh Perbandingan
-
I love her.
-
She calls me.
-
They help us.
-
We teach them.
💡 Rumus sederhana:
Subject + Verb + Object
Contoh:
-
She eats rice.
-
They play football.
-
We study English.
📘 Multiple Choice
Choose the correct answer!
-
___ is my best friend.
a. Him
b. Her
c. She
d. Me -
I help ___ every day.
a. she
b. her
c. they
d. we -
___ are playing football now.
a. Them
b. Us
c. They
d. Him -
The teacher calls ___.
a. I
b. he
c. me
d. she -
___ is very smart.
a. Him
b. Her
c. She
d. Them -
Mother loves ___.
a. I
b. me
c. we
d. they -
___ am ready for the test.
a. Me
b. I
c. Him
d. Them -
The students meet ___.
a. she
b. he
c. her
d. they -
___ are my classmates.
a. Them
b. They
c. Him
d. Me -
The coach teaches ___.
a. we
b. I
c. us
d. she
📘 Essay – Subject & Object
Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun!
-
___ is my sister. (She / Her)
-
The teacher helps ___. (I / me)
-
___ are very happy today. (They / Them)
-
Father gives ___ a gift. (she / her)
-
___ am learning English now. (I / Me)
-
The students call ___. (we / us)
-
___ is my best friend. (He / Him)
-
Mother cooks for ___. (they / them)
-
___ are playing in the yard. (We / Us)
-
The doctor checks ___. (he / him)
📘 Short Story: Ramadan at School
Today, Ali wakes up early for suhoor.
Ali eats rice and drinks milk.
After that, he helps his mother in the kitchen.
At school, Ali meets his friend, Hasan.
Hasan greets Ali warmly.
During class, the teacher gives the students a short quiz.
Ali finishes the quiz quickly.
At break time, some students eat snacks, but Ali watches them patiently.
He remembers his fasting and controls his hunger.
In the afternoon, Ali recites the Qur’an with Hasan.
Their teacher praises them.
In the evening, Ali’s family prepares dinner.
His mother serves dates and soup.
Finally, Ali breaks his fast with his family.


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